اُچار
ھيءُ صفحو ھڪ مشترڪھ صفحو آھي، جنھن ۾ متفرق ٻولين جا اُچار رھبرن جا ڳنڍڻا ڏنل آھن. ھن صفحي ۾ فقط سنڌيءَ لاءِ اھچار رھبر ڌنل آھي، ۽ ٻين ٻولين جي اُچار رھبرن جا ڳنڍڻا ھيٺ ڏنل آھن.
سنڌي
[ترميميو]ھيٺيون جدولون سنڌي آوازن جون بول ۽ سامپا نشانيون ڏيکارين ٿيون.
| بول | مثال | سامپا | سنڌي لغت |
|---|---|---|---|
| iː | ease, see | i: | ē |
| i | happy | i | i |
| ɪ | ڀت, ڇت | I | اِ |
| eɪ | bait | e | ā |
| ɛ | bed, bet | E | ě |
| æ | بَيت, سَير | { | اَي |
| ə | about | @ | ə |
| ɚ (US) | enter | @` | ər |
| ɜː (UK) | fur, bird | 3: | û |
| ɝ (US) | fur, bird | 3` | û |
| u (US) | boot, soon, lose | u | o͞o |
| u | into | u | o͞o |
| uː (UK) | ڀُوت، ڪُوڙ، سُور | u: | o͞o |
| ʊ | put, foot | U | o͝o |
| oʊ (US) | boat, nose | o | ō |
| əʊ (UK) | boat, nose | o | ō |
| ʌ | run, enough, up | V | ŭ |
| ɔː (UK) | saw, caught | O: | ô |
| ɑː (UK) | father | A: | ä |
| ɒ (UK) | not, cough | Q | ŏ |
| ɑ (US) | caught, father, not | A |
| بول | مثال | سامپا | سنڌي لغت |
|---|---|---|---|
| aɪ | rise, my | aI | ī |
| aʊ | house, now | aU | ou |
| ɔɪ | noise, boy | OI | oi |
| eɪ | same, play, bait | eI | ā |
| əʊ or oʊ | hope, go, know | @U or oU | ō |
| ɪə (UK) | peer, near, here | I@ | î |
| eə (UK) | pear, there | e@ | â |
| ʊə (UK) | poor | U@ | |
| uə (UK) | cruel | u@ | |
| ɔə (UK) | more | O@ |
| بول | مثال | سامپا | سنڌي لغت |
|---|---|---|---|
| b | بلا، سبب | b | ب |
| ʧ or tʃ | وچ، نچوڙ، چار | tS | چ |
| d | چنڊ، ڊوڙ | d | ڊ |
| ʤ or dʒ | judge, gin | dZ | ج |
| f | fool, enough | f | ف |
| g | گرفت | g | گ |
| h | حور، چاھھ | h | ھھ |
| k | چڪر, ڪنڌ, قول | k | ڪ |
| l | left (before vowel of syllable) | l | l |
| ɫ | milk (after vowel of syllable) | 5 | lk |
| m | شام، مرد | m | م |
| ɱ | emphasis, amphora | F | |
| n | نڪ، شان | n | n |
| ŋ | سڱ، واڱڻ | N | ڱ |
| ɲ | اڃ | J | ڃ |
| p | pen, top | p | پ |
| ɹ or r | run, very (UK) | r\ | |
| ɻ | run, very (US) | r\` | |
| s | بصر، ثواب، ساٿ | s | س |
| ʃ | خاموش، شينھن، پوشاڪ | S | ش |
| t | ٽپ،ميٽ | t | ٽ |
| θ | thing, nothing, moth | T | th |
| ð | this, father, clothe | D | th (italicized) |
| v | voice | v | v |
| w | we | w | w |
| ʍ | which (UK, especially Scottish) | W | hw |
| j | يڪو، مايو | j | ي |
| x | loch (Scottish) | x | KH |
| z | ذرو، زور، ضمير، ظاھر | z | ز |
| ʒ | pleasure (zh) | Z | zh |
Other symbols:
| بول | سامپا | indicates |
|---|---|---|
| ː | : | a long vowel |
| ˈ | " | primary stress |
| ˌ | % | secondary stress |
| . | = | division between syllables |
A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed. Vowels that are generally long in English include [i] and [u] (as well as others), which are usually transcribed as [iː] and [uː], respectively.